“Ocean Grabbing!”: Deprivation of Fishermen's Rights or Management of Coastal and Marine Resources
Society Volume 9 Issue 1#2021
PDF
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

Keywords

Coastal and Marine Resources;
Fishermen Rights;
Fishing Communities;
Management Rights;
Traditional Communities

View Counter


  • Abstract viewed - 179 times
  • PDF downloaded - 119 times
  • PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded - 483 times

Search in:

| |

How to Cite

Damanik, J. D., & Wirazilmustaan, W. (2021). “Ocean Grabbing!”: Deprivation of Fishermen’s Rights or Management of Coastal and Marine Resources. Society, 9(1), 289-301. https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v9i1.216

Abstract

The state is obliged to strive for the realization of justice for traditional fishing communities. Traditional communities are fishing communities whose traditional rights are still recognized in carrying out fishing activities or other legal activities in certain areas located in archipelagic waters following the international law of the sea. Coastal space areas and small islands that indigenous/traditional communities have managed from the obligation to have location permits and management take national interests and laws and regulations into account. Article 26 A of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2014 makes it easy for outsiders to control small islands that regulate the use of small islands and surrounding coasts through investment forms based on a ministerial permit that must prioritize the national interest. Positive law must protect traditional fishing communities and indigenous peoples. This research aims to analyze the regulation of fishermen’s protection from deprivation of their rights in earning a living and livelihood. The research method used is normative research, meaning the implementation of legal provisions in the form of legislation in activities for certain legal events in the community, especially the fishing community. Normative research refers to and examines laws and regulations related to the research being conducted. The research locations cover coastal areas throughout Indonesia, especially Banda Aceh, Padang, Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, Manado, Kupang, Ternate, and Mataram. The state can provide knowledge, guidance, and protection for fishermen from various actions of deprivation of their rights to earn a living and protection such as piracy, the practice of fishing theft, abuse of trawling, transshipment activities, threats, and violence by foreign parties to Indonesian fishers. The central government and local governments are obliged to provide facilities for guaranteeing fishing areas or fishing coverage areas that are safe and do not overlap with other fields.

DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/society.v9i1.216
PDF
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Adolf, H. (2004). Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Internasional. Jakarta, Indonesia: Sinar Grafika.

Darsono, P. (1999). Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Laut dan Implikasinya Bagi Masyarakat Nelayan. Oseana, 24(4), 1-9.

Darwis, M., & Hertina, H. (2018). Paradigma Baru Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nelayan Tradisional di Perbatasan. Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Perundangan Islam, 8(2), 513–536. Retrieved from http://jurnalfsh.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/aldaulah/article/view/696

Efendi, A. (2016). Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Jakarta, Indonesia: Sinar Grafika.

Halim, A. (2014). Menghadirkan Negara di Laut. Landreform, 2(2), 1-11.

Hikmah, H., & Nasution, Z. (2018). Upaya Perlindungan Nelayan Terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha Perikanan Tangkap. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 7(2), 127-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jksekp.v7i2.6464

Keraf, A. S. (2002). Etika Lingkungan. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kompas.

Marfai, M. A. (2005). Moralitas lingkungan: refleksi kritis atas krisis lingkungan berkelanjutan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Kreasi Kencana.

Martono, N. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Analisis Isi dan Analisis Data Sekunder. Jakarta, Indonesia: RadjaGrafinfo Persada.

Marzuki, P. M. (2011). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kencana Media Prenada.

Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Australia and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, Nov 7, 1974 regarding the Operations of Indonesian Traditional Fishermen in Areas of the Australian Exclusive Fishing Zone and Continental Shelf.

Mony, A. (2016). Pengembangan Nelayan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Sebuah Pendekatan Socio-Legal Analysis. RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 3(3), 188-204. Retrieved from https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jkebijakan/article/view/16254

Rahmadi, T. (2015). Hukum Lingkungan di Indonesia. Jakarta, Indonesia: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Republik Indonesia. (2002). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Republik Indonesia. (2004). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 Tentang Sumber Daya Air. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 32.

Republik Indonesia. (2007). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 84.

Republik Indonesia. (2014). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 Nomor 2.

Republik Indonesia. (2016). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan, Pembudi Daya Ikan, dan Petambak Garam. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2016 Nomor 68.

Satria, A. (2012). Pengkajian Hukum tentang Perlindungan Nelayan Tradisional dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kelautan. Jakarta, Indonesia: Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional.

Subekti. (2004). Hukum Perjanjian. Jakarta, Indonesia: Intermasa.

Sulaiman, S., Abdullah, M. A., Mansur, T. M., & Zulfan, Z. (2014). Pembangunan Hukum Perlindungan Nelayan Tradisional di Aceh dalam Kaitan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Perikanan secara Berkeadilan. Jurnal Media Hukum, 21(2), 209-321. Retrieved from https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/view/1195

Syafa’at, R., & Yono, D. (2017). Pengabaian Hak Nelayan Tradisional Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Politik Perundang-Undangan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir. Arena Hukum, 10(1), 40-60. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2017.01001.3

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Dec 10, 1982. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/convention_overview_convention.htm

Copyright (c) 2021 Owned by the Author(s), published by Society

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.